Hair is a fragile thing. It needs constant protection from intense heat, harsh chemicals, rough styling tools and the outside elements. It craves kindness and attention. If you treat those tresses well, your reward will be beautiful, healthy hair.
Take out your combs and brushes, let down your locks and prepare to give your hair tender, loving care.
SCIENCE: A strand of hair actually is made of three concentric layers: the medulla, cortex and cuticle. The medulla, the innermost layer, is not affected by hair care products or styling processes like chemical relaxers or heat straightening.The cortex is the middle layer where pigment is located. Relaxers, texturizers, dyes and heat straightening all work by altering the chemical bonds of the cortex, either permanently, as with relaxers and hair color, or temporarily by blow drying or flat ironing.
The visible outer layer, the cuticle, is the layer that comes into contact with the environment. The cuticle is made of tiny overlapping scales that protect the cortex. When the cuticle is healthy, its scales lie flat, giving hair that smooth, shiny look. But when the cuticle and cortex get damaged, the scales stick out and problems like split-ends, dry hair and breakage can occur.
When it comes to hair type, people of African descent have hair strands that are thick at certain points, thin at others. This alternating pattern of thick and thin results in the characteristic curl of our hair. It also makes our hair fragile and prone to breakage at the thin points.
In terms of texture, African hair can range from fine and thin with a loose wave to coarse and thick with a tight corkscrew or spiral pattern. Coarse hair, which tends to look dry even if it's not, usually is porous, which means it quickly absorbs any moisture or chemicals exposed to it. Also, hair that is relaxed, straightened, or permanently dyed is more porous than natural hair.
Clean: For natural hair, wash every two to three weeks with gentle, moisturizing shampoos formulated to remove any hair-product buildup. If your hair is on the coarse, dry side, try shampoos with built-in detanglers to help make it more manageable. Also look for shampoos with humectants--ingredients like glycerin and panthenol that help bind water to the hair to reduce dryness.
For relaxed hair, which is more fragile, clean with an extra-moisturizing shampoo and don't wash relaxed hair more than once a week.
If you need to freshen your hair after a workout or a night of clubbin', use a spray-on hair odor neutralizer, which you can find at the drugstore. To clean your scalp between shampoos, especially if you wear braided or dreadlocked styles, wipe it with an astringent-soaked cotton hall or pad.
Condition: Natural and relaxed hair should be conditioned every time you wash. Conditioners revitalize natural oils, hydrate and protect hair. If your hair is very dry, damaged or chemically treated, treat yourself to a deep conditioning once a week. After shampooing, squeeze out (don't rub) excess moisture with a towel and apply a good conditioner. Cover your head with a plastic cap and sit under a warm hood dryer for 15 minutes, or put a towel over the cap and sit for at least an hour.
To combat daily dryness, use light oils like almond and vitamin E to moisturize your hair and scalp, but avoid heavy greases and pomades, which weigh, hair down and get stuck in braids and locks.
Care: The best way to combat split ends and breakage is to prevent them in the first place. Only use hairbrushes with super-soft bristles and wide-toothed combs. Don't overbrush your hair, which can tear it out. Never, ever brush wet hair since wet hair is more fragile than dry hair and more prone to tearing. Break up tangles with a wide-toothed comb or just your fingers. Take small sections and gently detangle from end to root.
Keep breakage at bay by avoiding too-tight hairstyles, weaves and braids. Also avoid elastic bands, which tear your hair. Instead, pull your hair back with a scrunchie or silk scarf. If you use rollers on your hair, avoid the sponge ones, which can damage those strands, and don't wind your hair too tightly around rollers. At night, protect your hair with a satin scarf, bonnet or pillowcase, which prevents split ends, tangling and matting, and preserves your hair style.
Wednesday, September 8, 2010
Six Steps to Get the Most from Your Hair Stylist
You know the feeling – you’ve sat in the chair for three hours when your stylist finally hands you the mirror to view your new do. You’re speechless, breathless, and in a state of shock as you stare back at someone who looks nothing like you imagined. If you’ve had a negative salon experience, take a deep breath before you fire your beautician and pull your hair out. You can have a positive, pleasant outcome every time if you will follow these six easy steps:
1. Be On Time – Make an appointment and keep it. Remember, your stylist is running a business and in business, time is money. Don’t force him or her to bump another client or throw them off schedule simply because you don’t value their time.
2. Communicate – Let your stylist know exactly what your expectations are. Find a photo and make sure your stylist understands the proper method of cut, color, and chemical or natural processing necessary to achieve that particular look. Discuss your styling options based on your particular face shape and structure, hair length, texture and color.
3. Be Realistic – If you want to look like Halle Berry, you need Halle’s genes! Your facial features, shape and skin tone provide a beautiful canvas, but your stylist can only create within the natural properties of that canvas. Have realistic expectations and you’ll be happier with the results.
4. Inform – Prior to any treatment, let your stylist know if you have been experiencing any damage or breakage. Hair that is severely damaged will not respond properly to chemical processing but may require several intensive restorative treatments in the salon before your glamour style can be achieved. Allow your stylist to do a thorough hair assessment and make treatment recommendations, such as deep conditioning, before styling.
5. Be Honest – If you’ve damaged your hair at home, or you’ve been using the wrong hair care products to save a few pennies, be honest with your stylist. Most professionals can spot a “do-it-yourself” client a mile away, so you might as well ‘fess up! If you want beautiful hair and a gorgeous style, allow your stylist to recommend the best product your money can buy and use it faithfully as directed.
6. Show Your Appreciation -- A good stylist has spent years perfecting his or her craft and they’re worth every penny. Compliment their work and they will cheerfully give you great service every time. And don’t be afraid to tip. Five or ten, even twenty dollars above the usual fee will ensure that you’ll get extra special treatment every time.
1. Be On Time – Make an appointment and keep it. Remember, your stylist is running a business and in business, time is money. Don’t force him or her to bump another client or throw them off schedule simply because you don’t value their time.
2. Communicate – Let your stylist know exactly what your expectations are. Find a photo and make sure your stylist understands the proper method of cut, color, and chemical or natural processing necessary to achieve that particular look. Discuss your styling options based on your particular face shape and structure, hair length, texture and color.
3. Be Realistic – If you want to look like Halle Berry, you need Halle’s genes! Your facial features, shape and skin tone provide a beautiful canvas, but your stylist can only create within the natural properties of that canvas. Have realistic expectations and you’ll be happier with the results.
4. Inform – Prior to any treatment, let your stylist know if you have been experiencing any damage or breakage. Hair that is severely damaged will not respond properly to chemical processing but may require several intensive restorative treatments in the salon before your glamour style can be achieved. Allow your stylist to do a thorough hair assessment and make treatment recommendations, such as deep conditioning, before styling.
5. Be Honest – If you’ve damaged your hair at home, or you’ve been using the wrong hair care products to save a few pennies, be honest with your stylist. Most professionals can spot a “do-it-yourself” client a mile away, so you might as well ‘fess up! If you want beautiful hair and a gorgeous style, allow your stylist to recommend the best product your money can buy and use it faithfully as directed.
6. Show Your Appreciation -- A good stylist has spent years perfecting his or her craft and they’re worth every penny. Compliment their work and they will cheerfully give you great service every time. And don’t be afraid to tip. Five or ten, even twenty dollars above the usual fee will ensure that you’ll get extra special treatment every time.
Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Typical Hair Transplant Procedure
Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure performed on men and women who have experienced significant hair loss. It helps to correct androgenetic alopecia, scarring alopecia and other types of permanent alopecia. In some cases, patients with hair loss from lupus, injuries, or other medical problems may be treated with hair transplantation. In a nutshell, hair transplantation involves transferring hair grafts (skin and hair units of 1 to 4 hairs extracted from a single donor strip) from the back and sides of your head (the donor area) to balding or thinng areas where you would like new hair to grow.
Since every hair transplant clinic has their own unique methods of conducting a hair transplant procedure, this site will not try to explain every method possible. Instead, we will take a look at the procedure with wide angle lense to describe the basic steps behind every hair transplant procedure.
A typical hair transplant procedure has at least six steps:
1. Consultation
2. Blood Tests
3. Anesthia
4. Extraction of donor hair
5. Implanting of donor hair
6. Post operative care
1). When it comes to hair transplant information on the internet or in promotional cd-roms and brochures, the consultation usually receives the least amount of attention. However, since this is first step in the process, and the one in which you alone will play the largest part, the consultation is perhaps the most important step for the individual. The information exchanged during this meeting will outline your goals and expectations for the outcome of the procedure. The information you receive during this consultation is the only factor you have in choosing either the right clinic or the wrong clinic for you. For more information, read our: Realistic Goals, Your Consultation and Choosing a Doctor pages.
2). Once you have decided on a clinic and scheduled an appointment, most clinics require blood tests to be performed as required by law. These blood tests will take place approximately 24 to 48 hours before your surgery. If you live far away from the clinic, the blood tests can be performed by your family doctor or a laboratory which then fax the results to your clinic.
3). After your blood tests are confirmed, the doctor can begin your procedure. Each clinic will give you certain instructions to follow before your surgery which will probably include not to take an aspirin product before the surgery, and not to eat or drink 12 hours prior to surgery. The day of your procedure, patients might be given a small sedative to take.This will help to relax you before the surgery and calm your nerves.
Using a local anesthesia, the doctor will numb the recipient area and donor area. This is the only time patients will feel pain which can range from a mild discomfort for some patients to very painful for others. Women tend to endure this step better then men due to their higher capacity for pain.
4). Once the anesthia has taken affect, the doctor can remove the donor hair grafts which is done using one of two methods in common practice today.
The single strip harvest method is the traditional and most widely used method. A scalpel containing 2 or more blades mounted in parallel is used to cut strips of donor tissue 10 to 20 cm long. The donor strip is then carefully divided into follicular units under a microscope and surgical light. In order to remove this strip, you will have to lay on your stomach so doctors can get a topside view of your donor area.
While the donor strip is being divided and counted into micro grafts, the doctor will suture the donor area together. A number of new techniques have been introduced lately to minimize scarring in this region.
The Follicular Unit Extraction method is another technique some doctors used to harvest donor hair. In this labor intensive technique, doctors use a small punch-like circular scalpel to remove follicular units one at a time. See Follicular Units for more information.
5). Following the suturing of your donor area or the Follicular Unit Extraction step, you will recline comfortably in the surgery chair as the medical team begins preparing your hair loss affected area for the follicular unit hair grafts to be implanted.
This step involves making tiny incisions or apertures with a small gauged needle or scalpel in the recipient area. These tiny incisions is where your scalp will receive the new grafts of hair.
Often, a hair transplant team will work together - one making the recipient incision while the other implants the new grafts.
It's during this step in the hair transplant process that the experience and care of the doctor are most needed. The pattern in which the grafts are implanted must appear natural and care is taken by the doctor to insure blood flow to the new grafts. Your hair transplant doctor will be looking at your recipient incisions and must invision in his mind how the hair will look as it grows in over the next 12 months and last for the next 20 years.
Depending on the number of grafts you are having implanted, the entire procedure can last from 2 to 4 hours.
6). Once the medical team has finished implanting the grafts, the procedure is basically over with. The clinic may keep you there for another hour or so to allow time for the sedative and anesthia to wear off. During this time, your doctor will then go over your post op surgery care with you. He will write you prescriptions for pain, swelling and infection and give you careful instructions on how to take care so that you do not damage the newly implanted hair grafts. See Post Op Recovery for more instruction.
After the surgery, the area will usually be bandaged overnight. The patient can return to normal activities, but strenuous activities should be avoided in the first few days. During the recovery period after surgery, the scalp is often very tender. Strong pain medications taken orally may be necessary for several days. A bulky surgical dressing, or sometimes a smaller dressing protected by a baseball cap, must be worn for at least a day or two.
Although the procedure only lasts 2 to 4 hours, you may have to wait 3 to 6 to up to 12 months for your new hair to start growing in. The newly implanted grafts will scab as they heal and then fall out. However, do not worry when they fall out because they have gone into the dormant stage of the normal hair growth cycle.
Source : http://www.omnimedicalsearch.com/conditions-diseases/hair-transplant-procedures.html
Since every hair transplant clinic has their own unique methods of conducting a hair transplant procedure, this site will not try to explain every method possible. Instead, we will take a look at the procedure with wide angle lense to describe the basic steps behind every hair transplant procedure.
A typical hair transplant procedure has at least six steps:
1. Consultation
2. Blood Tests
3. Anesthia
4. Extraction of donor hair
5. Implanting of donor hair
6. Post operative care
1). When it comes to hair transplant information on the internet or in promotional cd-roms and brochures, the consultation usually receives the least amount of attention. However, since this is first step in the process, and the one in which you alone will play the largest part, the consultation is perhaps the most important step for the individual. The information exchanged during this meeting will outline your goals and expectations for the outcome of the procedure. The information you receive during this consultation is the only factor you have in choosing either the right clinic or the wrong clinic for you. For more information, read our: Realistic Goals, Your Consultation and Choosing a Doctor pages.
2). Once you have decided on a clinic and scheduled an appointment, most clinics require blood tests to be performed as required by law. These blood tests will take place approximately 24 to 48 hours before your surgery. If you live far away from the clinic, the blood tests can be performed by your family doctor or a laboratory which then fax the results to your clinic.
3). After your blood tests are confirmed, the doctor can begin your procedure. Each clinic will give you certain instructions to follow before your surgery which will probably include not to take an aspirin product before the surgery, and not to eat or drink 12 hours prior to surgery. The day of your procedure, patients might be given a small sedative to take.This will help to relax you before the surgery and calm your nerves.
Using a local anesthesia, the doctor will numb the recipient area and donor area. This is the only time patients will feel pain which can range from a mild discomfort for some patients to very painful for others. Women tend to endure this step better then men due to their higher capacity for pain.
4). Once the anesthia has taken affect, the doctor can remove the donor hair grafts which is done using one of two methods in common practice today.
The single strip harvest method is the traditional and most widely used method. A scalpel containing 2 or more blades mounted in parallel is used to cut strips of donor tissue 10 to 20 cm long. The donor strip is then carefully divided into follicular units under a microscope and surgical light. In order to remove this strip, you will have to lay on your stomach so doctors can get a topside view of your donor area.
While the donor strip is being divided and counted into micro grafts, the doctor will suture the donor area together. A number of new techniques have been introduced lately to minimize scarring in this region.
The Follicular Unit Extraction method is another technique some doctors used to harvest donor hair. In this labor intensive technique, doctors use a small punch-like circular scalpel to remove follicular units one at a time. See Follicular Units for more information.
5). Following the suturing of your donor area or the Follicular Unit Extraction step, you will recline comfortably in the surgery chair as the medical team begins preparing your hair loss affected area for the follicular unit hair grafts to be implanted.
This step involves making tiny incisions or apertures with a small gauged needle or scalpel in the recipient area. These tiny incisions is where your scalp will receive the new grafts of hair.
Often, a hair transplant team will work together - one making the recipient incision while the other implants the new grafts.
It's during this step in the hair transplant process that the experience and care of the doctor are most needed. The pattern in which the grafts are implanted must appear natural and care is taken by the doctor to insure blood flow to the new grafts. Your hair transplant doctor will be looking at your recipient incisions and must invision in his mind how the hair will look as it grows in over the next 12 months and last for the next 20 years.
Depending on the number of grafts you are having implanted, the entire procedure can last from 2 to 4 hours.
6). Once the medical team has finished implanting the grafts, the procedure is basically over with. The clinic may keep you there for another hour or so to allow time for the sedative and anesthia to wear off. During this time, your doctor will then go over your post op surgery care with you. He will write you prescriptions for pain, swelling and infection and give you careful instructions on how to take care so that you do not damage the newly implanted hair grafts. See Post Op Recovery for more instruction.
After the surgery, the area will usually be bandaged overnight. The patient can return to normal activities, but strenuous activities should be avoided in the first few days. During the recovery period after surgery, the scalp is often very tender. Strong pain medications taken orally may be necessary for several days. A bulky surgical dressing, or sometimes a smaller dressing protected by a baseball cap, must be worn for at least a day or two.
Although the procedure only lasts 2 to 4 hours, you may have to wait 3 to 6 to up to 12 months for your new hair to start growing in. The newly implanted grafts will scab as they heal and then fall out. However, do not worry when they fall out because they have gone into the dormant stage of the normal hair growth cycle.
Source : http://www.omnimedicalsearch.com/conditions-diseases/hair-transplant-procedures.html
Direct Hair Implants - DHI
If you have been thinking about getting hair implants but have put it off you need to know about direct hair implants or DHI. This revolutionary form of hair transplantation has completely changed the hair restoration game and made re-growing hair in your bald spot a breeze. There is now absolutely no reason at all to not give very strong consideration to a hair transplantation procedure in order to get back that youthful looking full head of hair. It is now very easy and painless to use your own hair for transplanting instead of artificial hair implants, and it looks better too.
Direct hair implantation is different than the old style hair implant procedure in two very important ways. First, with the old technique it was required that a portion of the scalp was actually removed from the patients head and the resulting opening sutured up. This allowed for the possibility of infection as well as leaving a scar line that was noticeable upon close inspection. This removal was necessary because the patch of scalp with hair growth was used as donor material for the transplants. Once the portion was removed a trained technician would remove the individual hair units and prepare them for insertion. Thus the section of scalp was dissected and each individual hair removed for later insertion in the bald spot.
Source : http://hairimplantsguide.com/direct-hair-implants/
Direct hair implantation is different than the old style hair implant procedure in two very important ways. First, with the old technique it was required that a portion of the scalp was actually removed from the patients head and the resulting opening sutured up. This allowed for the possibility of infection as well as leaving a scar line that was noticeable upon close inspection. This removal was necessary because the patch of scalp with hair growth was used as donor material for the transplants. Once the portion was removed a trained technician would remove the individual hair units and prepare them for insertion. Thus the section of scalp was dissected and each individual hair removed for later insertion in the bald spot.
This has completely changed with the new methods. Now with unit follicular hair transplants the individual hair follicular units can be removed with a specially designed tool that leaves nothing more than a pin prick. The important point is not only does the hair come out but all the associated portions of the unit including the sebaceous glands and adventitial sheath. These are absolutely necessary for a successful transplant otherwise the new hair transplant unit will die just like the old one did.
Direct Hair Implant
Once the follicular unit is removed by use of the FUE or follicular unit extraction technique, then can be prepared for implantation. The units are carefully cleaned under a high power microscope which allows the hair transplant technician the ability to see even the smallest amount of foreign material that may result in a transplant that does not live. This attention do detail insures a result for the hair transplanting that is very acceptable to the person receiving the hair extracts.
The surgeon in the meantime has mapped out hair placement on the patients bald spot. This is a very important aspect of the procedure because it is necessary that the doctor insert the direct hair implants in such a way that the hair shaft match the direction of lay of the surrounding hairs. This was the problem with the origin hair transplant methods known as hair plugs. The hair was removed in clumps and then sown into the scalp at the bald spot. The problem was the hair shafts tended to stick out in every which way and were very noticeable. In fact, many people said the resulting hair job looked much worse than a bald spot because it was so obvious.
Once the surgeon maps out the area he can then proceed to insert the follicular hair units. A skilled surgeon is almost like an artist as he or she uses directional techniques to get a result that is absolutely amazing. The hair comes from the patients own head so of course it matches all the surrounding hair in texture and color. Then by being inserted with the direction of the other hair it can be unnoticeable.
This method works great for hair implants for women because women usually suffer from thinning hair along with female pattern baldness. This thinning hair problem tended to make finding a donor area very difficult. With the new follicular unit extraction method individual hair units can easily be transplanted to give a very good result even when the woman is experiencing hair thinning.
The surgeon in the meantime has mapped out hair placement on the patients bald spot. This is a very important aspect of the procedure because it is necessary that the doctor insert the direct hair implants in such a way that the hair shaft match the direction of lay of the surrounding hairs. This was the problem with the origin hair transplant methods known as hair plugs. The hair was removed in clumps and then sown into the scalp at the bald spot. The problem was the hair shafts tended to stick out in every which way and were very noticeable. In fact, many people said the resulting hair job looked much worse than a bald spot because it was so obvious.
Once the surgeon maps out the area he can then proceed to insert the follicular hair units. A skilled surgeon is almost like an artist as he or she uses directional techniques to get a result that is absolutely amazing. The hair comes from the patients own head so of course it matches all the surrounding hair in texture and color. Then by being inserted with the direction of the other hair it can be unnoticeable.
This method works great for hair implants for women because women usually suffer from thinning hair along with female pattern baldness. This thinning hair problem tended to make finding a donor area very difficult. With the new follicular unit extraction method individual hair units can easily be transplanted to give a very good result even when the woman is experiencing hair thinning.
Body Hair Implants
This method also allows hair from other parts of the body to now be transplanted on the head. At first glance this may seem like it would give an unnatural appearance but in reality it works very well for filler hair. As it grows out it is unnoticeable and blends well with the surrounding scalp hair. The only place body hair doesn’t seem to work well is at the hair line around the face. In this area the hair extracted from the head is used and the remaining bald spot can be filled in with body hair if needed.
There is no longer a reason to put off getting hair implants to combat the embarrassment of bald spots. By the use of FUE or follicular unit extraction surgeons have now made the procedure must less invasive. You can now get a complete procedure done in under a day. Direct hair implants, DHI, have revolutionized hair loss treatments.
There is no longer a reason to put off getting hair implants to combat the embarrassment of bald spots. By the use of FUE or follicular unit extraction surgeons have now made the procedure must less invasive. You can now get a complete procedure done in under a day. Direct hair implants, DHI, have revolutionized hair loss treatments.
Source : http://hairimplantsguide.com/direct-hair-implants/
Hair Graft Types
The most common type of hair graft in use today is the "Follicular Unit." The follicular unit is the most popular because it is superior to all other grafts for it's natural appearance and recreation of normal hair growth in "follicular units." However, in some cases, other hair graft types are desirable and used.
Follicular Unit Grafts - The most popular, widely used and generally accepted type of hair grafts are follicular units. Hairs on your scalp grow naturally in 1 to 3 hair groupings in a single unit. These follicular unitsare left intact when they are implanted in the recpient area. Since they are left in their natural state of 1-3 hairs, they look more natural and undetectable.
Micro Grafts - are 1-3 hair grafts that are not in the follicular unit grop.
Mini Grafts - hair grafts containing 3 to 5 hairs implanted in a larger recipient site. Larger and less natural than follicular unit hair grafts but could provide density when needed. Rarely used anymore.
Maxi Grafts - hair grafts consisting of approximately 6-8 hairs in a single graft. Larger than mini and follicular units, less natural looking but may provide density when needed. Rarely used anymore.
Hair Plugs - The ancestor to follicular units. The original hair grafts which consisted of 10 to 50 hairs each. Hair Plugs were popular in the 70s and 80s, but looked horrible - despite giving men back some of their hair. Despite Hollywood's innaccurate assistance on making fun of them, no doctor in the United States would implant a hair plug today.
Source : http://www.hairlosslibrary.com/hair_graft_types.html
Follicular Unit Grafts - The most popular, widely used and generally accepted type of hair grafts are follicular units. Hairs on your scalp grow naturally in 1 to 3 hair groupings in a single unit. These follicular unitsare left intact when they are implanted in the recpient area. Since they are left in their natural state of 1-3 hairs, they look more natural and undetectable.
Micro Grafts - are 1-3 hair grafts that are not in the follicular unit grop.
Mini Grafts - hair grafts containing 3 to 5 hairs implanted in a larger recipient site. Larger and less natural than follicular unit hair grafts but could provide density when needed. Rarely used anymore.
Maxi Grafts - hair grafts consisting of approximately 6-8 hairs in a single graft. Larger than mini and follicular units, less natural looking but may provide density when needed. Rarely used anymore.
Hair Plugs - The ancestor to follicular units. The original hair grafts which consisted of 10 to 50 hairs each. Hair Plugs were popular in the 70s and 80s, but looked horrible - despite giving men back some of their hair. Despite Hollywood's innaccurate assistance on making fun of them, no doctor in the United States would implant a hair plug today.
Source : http://www.hairlosslibrary.com/hair_graft_types.html
Follicular Units & Follicular Unit Extraction
Follicular Units is a term that you will read and hear a lot about if you are seeking a hair transplant. Two anocronyms that go along with this are FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) and FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction).
The definition of a follicular unit is a group of 1 to 3 hairs that grow naturally together. The follicular unit also includes one to two fine hairs known as vellous hairs, glands, muscle, nerves and blood vessels. By keeping the transplanted micrografts to the size of a naturally occuring follicular unit, hair transplant doctors are able to provide hair restoration that is natural looking and undetectable.
To accurately reproduce a hair line, doctors will implant single hair follicular units in an irregular pattern in the front. Hair lines do not start suddenly as you might see from a wig or hair piece. Hair lines start gradually with single hairs in un-even line. Doctors replicate this natural occurance to produce a new hair line that is undetectable. A few centimeters in from the hair line, doctors will implant larger follicular units to provide more density.
Follicular unit hair grafting is standard procedure for all hair transplant clinics in the United States as it offers the most natural looking results.
Follicular units are extracted by two methods. In the most common and traditional method ( called strip excision or single strip harvest) a strip of hair approximately 10 to 20 cm long is removed from the donor area (back of the head below the ears) and is then divided and cut into follicular units under a microscope. A newer method that is gaining popularity is the Follicular Unit Extraction method.
In this new method first pioneered 1990s, each follicle of hair is removed from the donor area individually by using a small punch-like circular scalpel. These grafts are then implanted into recipient slits in the balding area.
"There has been debate regarding the scarring left at the donor site by harvest of FUs. Single-strip harvest leaves a single, fine incision that usually heals in a few days. Follicular unit extraction (FUE) leaves small holes 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter at the site of FU extraction. These holes are not stitched but are rather left to heal on their own. Proponents of the FUE procedure claim decreased or complete lack of scarring but others have cautioned that in some patients these extraction sites may leave dimpled white spots similar to a golf ball." (1)
Doctors still skeptical of this new method have outlined several drawbacks compared to single strip harvesting.
1. FUE requires more time to harvest less grafts and thefore is very time consuming. This can mean increased costs for the patient.
2. Because fewer grafts can be removed at one time, patients might have to undergo more procedures as opposed to the large hair transplant sessions of 1500+ grafts that single strip harvesting can provide.
3. Another limitation of Follicular Unit Extraction is that it can't provide as much donor hair as Follicular Unit Transplantation. Because Follicular Unit Extraction only removes the hair follicles, as opposed to a strip that can be closed up with stitches, some of the intervening donor hair must be left behind to cover the scalp, or there will be a bald area where the grafts were taken. Additionally, the procedure itself takes a long time. (2)
However, there are doctors that think FUE has a role to play in modern hair transplant surgery. Patients who only require a small amount of grafts or have poor elasticity in the donor area are excellent candidates for FUE. FUE is also ideal for eyebrow or facial hair transplants. Men who like to keep their hair short in the back make great candidates. Traditional single strip harvesting leaves a thin scar that can only be covered by hair half an inch or longer.
The other major group for whom this technique is appropriate is people who have had a lot of prior transplant surgery that has left bothersome scars. As Dr. Unger explains, follicular unit extraction allows the doctor to work around the scars and select individual follicular units. (2)
Potential patients considering hair transplantation should inquire during consultation whether their doctor specializes in single strip or FUE harvesting. When it comes to either method, patients should use caution when selecting a hair transplant doctor and educate themselves beforehand.
Source : http://www.omnimedicalsearch.com/conditions-diseases/follicular-unit-hair-grafts.html
FUT - Follicular Unit Transplantation
The definition of a follicular unit is a group of 1 to 3 hairs that grow naturally together. The follicular unit also includes one to two fine hairs known as vellous hairs, glands, muscle, nerves and blood vessels. By keeping the transplanted micrografts to the size of a naturally occuring follicular unit, hair transplant doctors are able to provide hair restoration that is natural looking and undetectable.
To accurately reproduce a hair line, doctors will implant single hair follicular units in an irregular pattern in the front. Hair lines do not start suddenly as you might see from a wig or hair piece. Hair lines start gradually with single hairs in un-even line. Doctors replicate this natural occurance to produce a new hair line that is undetectable. A few centimeters in from the hair line, doctors will implant larger follicular units to provide more density.
Follicular unit hair grafting is standard procedure for all hair transplant clinics in the United States as it offers the most natural looking results.
Follicular units are extracted by two methods. In the most common and traditional method ( called strip excision or single strip harvest) a strip of hair approximately 10 to 20 cm long is removed from the donor area (back of the head below the ears) and is then divided and cut into follicular units under a microscope. A newer method that is gaining popularity is the Follicular Unit Extraction method.
FUE - Follicular Unit Extraction
In this new method first pioneered 1990s, each follicle of hair is removed from the donor area individually by using a small punch-like circular scalpel. These grafts are then implanted into recipient slits in the balding area.
"There has been debate regarding the scarring left at the donor site by harvest of FUs. Single-strip harvest leaves a single, fine incision that usually heals in a few days. Follicular unit extraction (FUE) leaves small holes 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter at the site of FU extraction. These holes are not stitched but are rather left to heal on their own. Proponents of the FUE procedure claim decreased or complete lack of scarring but others have cautioned that in some patients these extraction sites may leave dimpled white spots similar to a golf ball." (1)
Doctors still skeptical of this new method have outlined several drawbacks compared to single strip harvesting.
1. FUE requires more time to harvest less grafts and thefore is very time consuming. This can mean increased costs for the patient.
2. Because fewer grafts can be removed at one time, patients might have to undergo more procedures as opposed to the large hair transplant sessions of 1500+ grafts that single strip harvesting can provide.
3. Another limitation of Follicular Unit Extraction is that it can't provide as much donor hair as Follicular Unit Transplantation. Because Follicular Unit Extraction only removes the hair follicles, as opposed to a strip that can be closed up with stitches, some of the intervening donor hair must be left behind to cover the scalp, or there will be a bald area where the grafts were taken. Additionally, the procedure itself takes a long time. (2)
However, there are doctors that think FUE has a role to play in modern hair transplant surgery. Patients who only require a small amount of grafts or have poor elasticity in the donor area are excellent candidates for FUE. FUE is also ideal for eyebrow or facial hair transplants. Men who like to keep their hair short in the back make great candidates. Traditional single strip harvesting leaves a thin scar that can only be covered by hair half an inch or longer.
The other major group for whom this technique is appropriate is people who have had a lot of prior transplant surgery that has left bothersome scars. As Dr. Unger explains, follicular unit extraction allows the doctor to work around the scars and select individual follicular units. (2)
Potential patients considering hair transplantation should inquire during consultation whether their doctor specializes in single strip or FUE harvesting. When it comes to either method, patients should use caution when selecting a hair transplant doctor and educate themselves beforehand.
Source : http://www.omnimedicalsearch.com/conditions-diseases/follicular-unit-hair-grafts.html
Dandruff Treatment
What is Dandruff?
Dandruff is simply dead skin shedding from your head at a fast rate. Almost everyone has had dandruff at some point to one degree or another. People with a strong degree of dandruff will experience an itchy scalp.
Causes of Dandruff:
The following are items that may cause dandruff:
Hormone imbalance.
Excessive perspiration
Allergic reactions
Excessive stress
Poor hygene
Poor nutritioin/health
Lack of sleep
Inherited genetic trait
Inadequete shampooing and rinsing of the hair.
Tight fitting hats.
Excessive use of hair styling products (gel, mouse, hair dye, hair curler...)
Cold weather
Dry enviroment.
Excessive Heat
Even though dandruff is known as the drying of the scalp, it is most common in people with oily hair.
Dandruff Treatment
Unfortunately there is no cure for dandruff yet (once you get it you may continue to have it), but there are ways that you can control and limit dandruff.
If you have only a mild case of dandruff, shampooing your hair with a regular shampoo daily or twice a day will usually do the trick.
Start out by trying a mild shampoo, stronger shampoos can irritate and dry out your hair making dandruff flaking worst.
If your standard shampoo doesn't get rid of your dandruff, buy an anti-dandruff shampoo and your dandruff condition should improve signifigantly in a couple of weeks.
Picking the right shampoo for your hair can be a process of trial and error, try out different shampoos to see which one works best for you and also rotating shampoos periodically can be good for your hair.
Once you have found an anti-dandruff shampoo that works for you, keep on using it or your dandruff will most likely reoccur.
Lather and rinse twice when using anti-dandruff shampoos, the first time cycle will clean your scalp, the second cycle will medicate it.
If you think you may have a severe case of dandruff, it is advised that you set up an appointment with a dermatologist.
Poor health may be the cause of your dandruff, so be sure to get enough sleep, eat nutritiously, and avoid stress inducing activities.
Something in your diet may be causing you to have an allergic reaction and trigger dandruff to occur, try limiting your diet and see if your dandruff gets any better. Some foods that commonly cause an alergic reaction causing dandruff include nuts, choclate and shellfish.
If you have to scratch your head, avoid using your fingernails to scratch (you'll risk an infection if you do) instead use the pads of your fingers.
Wear a hat outside on days that are extremely cold, windy, and when you're going to be out in the sun for a lengthy period.
Use a humidifier to keep the air moist.
Limit the use of hair coloring and hair styling products with alcohol which dries out hair.
Make sure that you get an adequate ammount of B6 in your diet, which will help prevent dandruff.
Massage your scalp with the pads of your fingers in a circular motion to increase circulation.
Source : http://www.haircareguide.com/dandruff.htm
Dandruff is simply dead skin shedding from your head at a fast rate. Almost everyone has had dandruff at some point to one degree or another. People with a strong degree of dandruff will experience an itchy scalp.
Causes of Dandruff:
The following are items that may cause dandruff:
Hormone imbalance.
Excessive perspiration
Allergic reactions
Excessive stress
Poor hygene
Poor nutritioin/health
Lack of sleep
Inherited genetic trait
Inadequete shampooing and rinsing of the hair.
Tight fitting hats.
Excessive use of hair styling products (gel, mouse, hair dye, hair curler...)
Cold weather
Dry enviroment.
Excessive Heat
Even though dandruff is known as the drying of the scalp, it is most common in people with oily hair.
Dandruff Treatment
Unfortunately there is no cure for dandruff yet (once you get it you may continue to have it), but there are ways that you can control and limit dandruff.If you have only a mild case of dandruff, shampooing your hair with a regular shampoo daily or twice a day will usually do the trick.Start out by trying a mild shampoo, stronger shampoos can irritate and dry out your hair making dandruff flaking worst.If your standard shampoo doesn't get rid of your dandruff, buy an anti-dandruff shampoo and your dandruff condition should improve signifigantly in a couple of weeks.Picking the right shampoo for your hair can be a process of trial and error, try out different shampoos to see which one works best for you and also rotating shampoos periodically can be good for your hair.Once you have found an anti-dandruff shampoo that works for you, keep on using it or your dandruff will most likely reoccur.Lather and rinse twice when using anti-dandruff shampoos, the first time cycle will clean your scalp, the second cycle will medicate it.If you think you may have a severe case of dandruff, it is advised that you set up an appointment with a dermatologist.Poor health may be the cause of your dandruff, so be sure to get enough sleep, eat nutritiously, and avoid stress inducing activities.Something in your diet may be causing you to have an allergic reaction and trigger dandruff to occur, try limiting your diet and see if your dandruff gets any better. Some foods that commonly cause an alergic reaction causing dandruff include nuts, choclate and shellfish.If you have to scratch your head, avoid using your fingernails to scratch (you'll risk an infection if you do) instead use the pads of your fingers.Wear a hat outside on days that are extremely cold, windy, and when you're going to be out in the sun for a lengthy period.Use a humidifier to keep the air moist.Limit the use of hair coloring and hair styling products with alcohol which dries out hair.Make sure that you get an adequate ammount of B6 in your diet, which will help prevent dandruff.Massage your scalp with the pads of your fingers in a circular motion to increase circulation.Source : http://www.haircareguide.com/dandruff.htm
Monday, September 6, 2010
Hair Care In The Rains
Manage hair easily and keep it looking great even when it rains!
The rains bring respite from the heat of the summer but can leave you frustrated when your hair refuses to behave and stay in style. However, by following a few simple tips, you can manage to keep your hair problems to a minimum and look good.
Do not wash your hair too often
There is nothing better than a nice bath when you just get in from the pouring rain. However, washing your hair too often, say every day, can exaggerate the problems you already face. Washing your hair two or three times a week will keep your hair clean and looking good. At the same time, it prevents excessive drying of hair and keeps frizziness to a minimum. Also, do not forget to condition your hair after every wash; you could use a leave-in conditioner to make dry hair more manageable.
Protect from moisture
Excessive moisture is the biggest culprit during this season. It affects your hair even if you remain indoors, especially on days when the humidity is high. Depending on your hair type, it may leave your hair frizzy or flat. Hair that is fine, wavy, or curly usually tends to absorb the moisture in the air. This makes fine or thin hair fall flat, but people with wavy or curly hair end up with frizzy strands. The best solution to this is to use a humidity-protective gel before styling. These gels help by forming a protective coat over the hair cuticle and preventing moisture from getting in.
You can also follow up with a non-sticky hairspray for extra protection. It is better to use an aerosol, since it gives out a fine spray. A spray with a regular nozzle can give out too much of the product, which can result in clumps of your hair turning sticky later on in the day. Try not to use more than four different hair care products at a time. This will save you time. A normal routine would be to use a shampoo, followed by conditioner, styling gel, and hairspray.
Do not experiment too much
On rainy and extra-humid days, it is usually better not to force your hair into a style that does not feel right. For example, do not attempt to curl hair that is fine and limp or straighten hair that is naturally curly. This is because even a small amount of moisture absorbed by your hair will make it revert back to its natural texture, and your efforts will be in vain. Instead, try and make the most of your natural hair texture by adopting a style that suits you. Rub a generous amount of gel through curls for that tousled look. For fine and straight hair, pulling it back into a ponytail or braid works best.
Choose hair care products wisely
Frizzy hair is usually dealt with by using hair cream or similar products to smooth it down. But this can have an adverse effect, by allowing your hair to absorb moisture and making it look greasy or sticky. During the rainy season, it is better to stick to alcohol-based creams and gels since they have a drying effect on hair. Leave moisturising products for use in the winter months.
Accessories
If you cannot quite get your hair to behave the way you want it to, do not fret. The right accessories can not only cover up a bad-hair day but can also make a fashion statement. A colourful scarf can cover up most of your frizzy ends, while a funky hairband works for shorter hair. If all else fails, just grab a hat for that slightly bohemian look.
With so many ways to keep your hair looking and feeling great even when it's wet, it is time for you to go ahead and enjoy that rain dance!
Source : http://www.indiaparenting.com/beauty/article.cgi?art_id=176&sec_id=1
The rains bring respite from the heat of the summer but can leave you frustrated when your hair refuses to behave and stay in style. However, by following a few simple tips, you can manage to keep your hair problems to a minimum and look good.
Do not wash your hair too often
There is nothing better than a nice bath when you just get in from the pouring rain. However, washing your hair too often, say every day, can exaggerate the problems you already face. Washing your hair two or three times a week will keep your hair clean and looking good. At the same time, it prevents excessive drying of hair and keeps frizziness to a minimum. Also, do not forget to condition your hair after every wash; you could use a leave-in conditioner to make dry hair more manageable.
Protect from moisture
Excessive moisture is the biggest culprit during this season. It affects your hair even if you remain indoors, especially on days when the humidity is high. Depending on your hair type, it may leave your hair frizzy or flat. Hair that is fine, wavy, or curly usually tends to absorb the moisture in the air. This makes fine or thin hair fall flat, but people with wavy or curly hair end up with frizzy strands. The best solution to this is to use a humidity-protective gel before styling. These gels help by forming a protective coat over the hair cuticle and preventing moisture from getting in.
You can also follow up with a non-sticky hairspray for extra protection. It is better to use an aerosol, since it gives out a fine spray. A spray with a regular nozzle can give out too much of the product, which can result in clumps of your hair turning sticky later on in the day. Try not to use more than four different hair care products at a time. This will save you time. A normal routine would be to use a shampoo, followed by conditioner, styling gel, and hairspray.
Do not experiment too much
On rainy and extra-humid days, it is usually better not to force your hair into a style that does not feel right. For example, do not attempt to curl hair that is fine and limp or straighten hair that is naturally curly. This is because even a small amount of moisture absorbed by your hair will make it revert back to its natural texture, and your efforts will be in vain. Instead, try and make the most of your natural hair texture by adopting a style that suits you. Rub a generous amount of gel through curls for that tousled look. For fine and straight hair, pulling it back into a ponytail or braid works best.
Choose hair care products wisely
Frizzy hair is usually dealt with by using hair cream or similar products to smooth it down. But this can have an adverse effect, by allowing your hair to absorb moisture and making it look greasy or sticky. During the rainy season, it is better to stick to alcohol-based creams and gels since they have a drying effect on hair. Leave moisturising products for use in the winter months.
Accessories
If you cannot quite get your hair to behave the way you want it to, do not fret. The right accessories can not only cover up a bad-hair day but can also make a fashion statement. A colourful scarf can cover up most of your frizzy ends, while a funky hairband works for shorter hair. If all else fails, just grab a hat for that slightly bohemian look.
With so many ways to keep your hair looking and feeling great even when it's wet, it is time for you to go ahead and enjoy that rain dance!
Source : http://www.indiaparenting.com/beauty/article.cgi?art_id=176&sec_id=1
Hair care during monsoon
It is essential to take care of your hair in the monsoons. Washing, conditioning, and massaging your hair with oil are the ways to look after your hair. Rains are welcomed after scorching summers. Well, sometimes rains also bring troubling time for hair. They spoil the beauty of hair and thus, it is essential to take some efforts.
It is very important to wash your hair on every alternative day. Do not avoid washing your hair even if they are slightly wet due to rains. Always wash your hair with mild shampoo and conditioner, after you get wet in rainwater. At first let your wet hair dry and then opt for washing. Do not use a hair dyer for drying your hair. Hair dyer will worsen the condition of your hair. It will make hair more dry and rough. Hence, dry your hair naturally with soft and clean towel.
Regularly massage your scalp with appropriate oil, which prevents your scalp from dandruff. Proper massaging will prevent you from severe hair loss. Essential oil contain good amount of nutrient. Thus, applying essential oil will nourish your hair. Massaging with essential oil will improve your blood circulation and keep your hair healthier. Adapt a habit of oiling your hair at least twice a week. Massage your scalp properly with these essential oils. Do not keep oil for longer time on your hair, as oil attracts dust and polluted particles. This will lead to numerous infections and dullness. On weekends, you may mix different essential oils for healthier and beautiful hair. Essential oils such as, almond oil, basil oil, lavender oil, Rosemary oil, jojoba oil, and grape seed oil are highly beneficial for beautiful and healthy hair. Massage your hair for an hour and then wash with mild shampoo.
Yogurt is the best natural conditioner. Applying yogurt will cure the problems of dandruff and fragile hair. Gently massage your hair with plain yogurt and then wash with mild shampoo. This will make your hair shinny and smooth.
Source : http://www.thehealthprotector.net/hair-care-during-monsoon.html
Washing:
Massaging:
Skip the styling products:
Do not use styling products during monsoons. Avoid excess use of chemical based products such as hair gels, fixing sprays, mousse, and wax. These products become useless when they come in contact with moisture. These styling products turn into magnets that attract dust particles, which makes the condition worst. The hair becomes dryer and tangled.Natural conditioners:
In this article, we will also deal with certain tips that will protect your hair such as:
Select a sensible hairstyle. In such climate, short hairstyles are easy to maintain. You should choose the hairstyle that will bounce your hair back after getting wet. Do not choose hairstyles, which will require straightening or curling of hair.
- Do not harsh chemical based shampoo, conditioner, or hair sprays. Keep away the gels and hair styling products.
- Never use hair blow dyers. Use soft clean towel to dry your hair.
- Steaming is also best way to overcome the problem of hair loss and dandruff. Soak a clean soft towel in hot water. Drench the towel and wrap your hair for few minutes. This will give good steam to your hair.
- Do not tie your hair, while they are still wet. This increases dandruff and worsens the condition.
Source : http://www.thehealthprotector.net/hair-care-during-monsoon.html
Hair Related Innovations
Brushes were used as early as 2,500,000 years ago in the cave paintings of Altamira in Spain and Périgord in France. These brushes were used to apply pigment to the cave walls. Similar brushes were later adapted and used for hair grooming.
African American, Lyda D Newman patented a new and improved brush on November 15, 1898. Walter Sammons received a patent (US patent #1,362,823) for a comb.
In 1953, Robert Abplanal invented a crimp-on valve "for dispensing gases under pressure." This put the manufacture of aerosol spray can products into high gear as Abplanal had created the first clog-free valve for spray cans.
Source : http://inventors.about.com/od/hstartinventions/a/Hair.htm
Brush & Comb Trivia
On New Year's Day in 1906, Alfred C. Fuller, a 21-year-old entrepreneur from Nova Scotia, started the Fuller Brush Company from a bench located between the furnace and the coal bin in the basement of his sister's New England home. See - The History of Fuller Brushes Camel hair brushes are not made of camel's hair. They are named after the inventor, Mr. Camel.African American, Lyda D Newman patented a new and improved brush on November 15, 1898. Walter Sammons received a patent (US patent #1,362,823) for a comb.
Hair Spray
The concept of an aerosol spray originated as early as 1790, when self pressurized carbonated beverages were introduced in France. However, it was not until World War II, when the US government funded research into a portable way for service men to spray malaria carrying that the modern aerosol can was created. Two Department of Agriculture researchers, Lyle David Goodhue and W. N. Sullivan, developed a small aerosol can pressurized by a liquefied gas (a fluorocarbon) in 1943. It was their design that made products like hair spray possible, along with the work of one other inventor named Robert Abplanal.In 1953, Robert Abplanal invented a crimp-on valve "for dispensing gases under pressure." This put the manufacture of aerosol spray can products into high gear as Abplanal had created the first clog-free valve for spray cans.
Hair Sryling
Bobby pins were first introduced to America in 1916. The very first hair dryers were vacuum cleaners adapted for drying hair. Alexandre Godefoy invented the first electric hair dryer in 1890. Thermo hair curlers were invented by African American inventor Solomon Harper in 1930. The pressing/curling iron was patented by Theora Stephens on October 21, 1980. Charles Nestle invented the first perm machine in the early 1900s. Early permanent wave machines used electricity and various liquids to perm hair and were difficult to use. According to Salon.com Technology columnist Damien Cave, "Rick Hunt, a San Diego carpenter, invented the Flowbee in the late 1980s after marveling at an industrial vacuum's ability to suck sawdust from his hair." The Flowbee is a do-it-yourself home haircutting invention.History of Hair Dressing & Styling
Hairdressing is the art of arranging the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. Closely related to headgear, hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men and women since antiquity and, like dress, serves a number of functions.Hair Dye
The founder of L'Oreal, French chemist Eugene Schueller, invented the first synthetic hair dye in 1907. He named his new hair dye product "Aureole".Baldness Treatment
On February 13, 1979, Charles Chidsey received a patent for a treatment for male baldness. U.S. Patent 4,139,619 was issued on February 13, 1979. Chidsey was working for the Upjohn Company.Source : http://inventors.about.com/od/hstartinventions/a/Hair.htm
Men's Hair Care Tips
It's amazing how many ads for shampoos and styling products you see on television that claim to promote "healthy hair!" Let's get real, people! There is no such thing as "healthy hair." Hair is basically made up of protein and keratin. The hair itself has no blood supply and no nervous system. Hair is not alive, so it cannot be "healthy." Because hair is not a living structure, it cannot repair itself and must be maintained properly to preserve strength, elasticity, and shine. Some shampoos and conditioners claim to "repair the damage" to your hair. They simply cannot. Once hair is damaged, the only way to "repair" it is to cut off the damaged length. Just like your car, your hair needs proper maintenance. The following are a few tips to keep your hair looking great... looking "healthy!"
Dry Carefully
Towel Drying is one of the leading causes of damage to men's hair. Guys love to take a towel and rub that hair like crazy. The problem here is that when hair is wet, it is also very easily damaged. When "rubbing" the hair with a towel, some of the hairs become tangled in the threads of the towel and are stretched to the breaking point, causing damage to the cuticle and split ends. To minimize damage from towel drying, shake out the excess water and then stroke your hair with the towel in the direction it grows. This may take a bit longer but it's worth it. Remember, though, the damage that is already done cannot be fixed, but after a few haircuts, you'll see the difference.
Blow Drying is also a leading cause of hair damage. It can dry out the hair and scalp. Haircuts for Men is just not a big fan of the blow dryer, but if you must blow, then follow these tips. First, to prevent damage from blow drying, apply a thermal styling spray or detangler to the hair. This will make it easier to comb and protect against heat damage. Next, make sure to hold the dryer 6-10 inches away from the hair and move it briskly from side to side. This will keep the hair from becoming damaged by heat. Finally, avoid drying the hair completely. Leaving the hair slightly damp will prevent drying out the hair.
Easy On That Comb, Pal
When hair is wet, prevent damage by using a wide-tooth comb or brush. This will limit damage caused by the comb or brush pulling on the hair.
Wash In Lukewarm Water
Water that is very hot can dry out the hair and scalp. Take it easy on the heat.
Avoid Chemical Abuse
Repeatedly coloring or perming hair can wreak havoc. Chemicals used to process hair can be very harsh to your hair and scalp. Haircuts for Men does not endorse use of at-home chemical products. A good barber or stylist will know how to properly prepare your hair and scalp and chose the best product to protect hair from damage.
Don't Over Wash
Feel free to shampoo daily. Professional shampoos are designed to deposit softening agents, moisturizers and protectants into the hair shaft. But, when you shampoo, concentrate on cleansing the scalp. The hair will be sufficiently cleansed by rinsing the shampoo out of the hair.
Make Hair Grow Faster and Stronger
Eating well, drinking plenty of water, taking vitamins, getting plenty of sleep, and living a stress free lifestyle will promote faster growth of the hair. The hair is often a reflection of the entire body. A body that is healthy and well maintained will likely have hair that is strong, shiny, and "healthy looking."
Ditch The Ponytail and Ball Cap
Try to avoid wearing tight ponytails or baseball caps which can cause "traction alopecia." Tight styles can cause breakage and pull hair out of the scalp. If worn long enough, damage can become permanent. If you find yourself wearing a ponytail or ball cap to keep the hair out of your face, then perhaps it is time for a new haircut better suited to your lifestyle.
Control Frizz
Frizzy hair is caused by a low amount of moisture and protein. To control frizz, use a good moisturizing conditioner. You can also apply a "smoothing" serum such to add shine and manageability.
Brighten Dull Hair
Hair becomes dull when the cuticle (the outer layers of the hair shaft) is damaged. Well maintained cuticle layers lay flat (like fish scales) and reflect light. When the cuticle is damaged or raised hair tends to become caught on other hair shafts and reflects light poorly, leading to a dull look. Following the steps discussed above will help protect the cuticle and brighten dull hair.
Watch the Pool Water
Pool water contains chemicals that can dry, damage, and discolor hair. To minimize damage from chlorine and other chemicals, always wet the hair with tap water before entering the pool. This will help prevent your hair from absorbing water from the pool. Haircuts for Men recommends taking a spary bottle filled with tap water and a tablespoon of conditioner to the pool. Before getting in the pool (and frequently durning swimming), wet your hair completely with your water/conditioner mixture. This will help prevent damage, dryness, and discoloration caused by pool water. If you notice discoloration, use of a Clarifying Shampoo (discussed under "Styling Advice") can help.
Caring for Straight Hair
Wash every other day with a gentle shampoo and follow with a light conditioner. If you're maintaining a longer style, have it trimmed every six weeks to remove split ends. Pomade will help keep hair relaxed and natural while adding shine and separation.
Caring for Thinning Hair
Choose water-based products that won't leave a heavy residue and weigh hair down and provide volume and lift. A thickening shampoo and conditioner will help. Keep the cut short and choppy and it will appear fuller. Longer hair will make hair appear thin and stringy.
Caring for Wavy Hair
To minimize excessive volume (pouffiness), use a hydrating product and dense conditioner to add weight. A medium-lenght cut will work well for a versatile look. For styling, an oil based was or pomade (such as American Crew's Grooming Cream) will add shine and weight.
Caring for Curly Hair
Curly hair's structure can stop natural oils from reaching the hair's ends leaving you with a frizzy look. Use a strong moisturizer to keep hair soft. Keeping hair cut short will help maintain a neat look. Longer styles should be layered to reduce volume. Wash hair no more often than every other day and follow with a good conditioner. A good leave-in conditioner will help add extra moisture. Style hair with an anti-frizz serum.
Source : http://haircutsformen.org/buzz/pages/tipshairandscalp.htm
Friday, September 3, 2010
How Can I Stop Hair Breakage?
Hair breakage occurs when a strand of hair becomes dry and brittle. A hair strand contains a central canal known as the cortex, which contains water, making it flexible and elastic. Hair can lose its moisture and break off for several reasons, including aging, vitamin deficiency, oxygen deprivation, food intake, hair styling and medication. In most situations, hair breakage can be stopped.
Aging is the primary reason that hair breaks. The cause of hair breaking is the same as the cause of the wrinkles developing; loss of collagen production. Aging, obviously, cannot be prevented, but breakage can be minimized with the use of collagen supplements and hair care products that contain collagen.
Vitamin deficiency is another culprit of hair breakage. In order to keep hair strong and supple, vitamins such as calcium, iron, copper, zinc and iodine are needed in adequate amounts. Hair breakage can be stopped by taking a supplement that contains one hundred percent of the recommended daily allowances of these vitamins. Supplements that contain more than one hundred percent can lead to overdose and should be avoided.
Oxygen is necessary for hair growth. The body can be deprived of oxygen in several ways, including a diet high in saturated fats and trans fatty acids, smoking and exposure to second hand smoke. A high fat diet causes cholesterol build up in the arteries, resulting in loss oxygen making it into the blood stream. Smoking and second hand smoke exposure reduces blood flow causing blood clots which block oxygen. Switching to a low fat diet and avoiding cigarette smoke will increase oxygen content in the blood, therefore stopping hair breakage.
Fatty foods are not the only food type that can causes hair to become brittle though. Other foods include those that contain aspartame and monosodium glutamate. These chemicals are toxic to the body, causing poor blood circulation and direct hair loss. Removing these chemicals from a person's diet can stop hair breakage.
Hair styling is also a large cause of hair breakage. Daily routines such as flat ironing, blow drying and curling can dry out the hair cuticle, causing the hair to break. Other habits that result in breakage include brushing hair while it is wet, pulling it into a tight ponytail, braiding, and using a nylon brush. Avoiding these styling techniques can prevent hair from breaking.
A common side effect of many medications is the breaking of hair. Unfortunately, many of these medications are necessary in treating major medical disorders and may not be able to be avoided. If it is necessary to take medication, a person may only be able to minimize breakage and not stop it. This can be done by using hair products that contain collagen, keeping hair neatly trimmed and seeking the help of a professional stylist who can recommend specific products according to hair type.
Source : http://www.wisegeek.com/how-can-i-stop-hair-breakage.htm
Aging is the primary reason that hair breaks. The cause of hair breaking is the same as the cause of the wrinkles developing; loss of collagen production. Aging, obviously, cannot be prevented, but breakage can be minimized with the use of collagen supplements and hair care products that contain collagen.
Vitamin deficiency is another culprit of hair breakage. In order to keep hair strong and supple, vitamins such as calcium, iron, copper, zinc and iodine are needed in adequate amounts. Hair breakage can be stopped by taking a supplement that contains one hundred percent of the recommended daily allowances of these vitamins. Supplements that contain more than one hundred percent can lead to overdose and should be avoided.
Oxygen is necessary for hair growth. The body can be deprived of oxygen in several ways, including a diet high in saturated fats and trans fatty acids, smoking and exposure to second hand smoke. A high fat diet causes cholesterol build up in the arteries, resulting in loss oxygen making it into the blood stream. Smoking and second hand smoke exposure reduces blood flow causing blood clots which block oxygen. Switching to a low fat diet and avoiding cigarette smoke will increase oxygen content in the blood, therefore stopping hair breakage.
Fatty foods are not the only food type that can causes hair to become brittle though. Other foods include those that contain aspartame and monosodium glutamate. These chemicals are toxic to the body, causing poor blood circulation and direct hair loss. Removing these chemicals from a person's diet can stop hair breakage.
Hair styling is also a large cause of hair breakage. Daily routines such as flat ironing, blow drying and curling can dry out the hair cuticle, causing the hair to break. Other habits that result in breakage include brushing hair while it is wet, pulling it into a tight ponytail, braiding, and using a nylon brush. Avoiding these styling techniques can prevent hair from breaking.
A common side effect of many medications is the breaking of hair. Unfortunately, many of these medications are necessary in treating major medical disorders and may not be able to be avoided. If it is necessary to take medication, a person may only be able to minimize breakage and not stop it. This can be done by using hair products that contain collagen, keeping hair neatly trimmed and seeking the help of a professional stylist who can recommend specific products according to hair type.
Source : http://www.wisegeek.com/how-can-i-stop-hair-breakage.htm
5 Ways to Stop Hair Breakage Now
1. Trim Your Ends
To some women, trimming equals cutting, which may as well equal "No, Thank You." Done right, a trim only removes dead ends, not whole chunks of hair. When you trim proactively, you reduce the chances that your ends become so dry and brittle that a cut becomes necessary. Women who suffer from split ends have to cut them away before they break off on their own. When split ends get out of control, they travel up the hair shaft, making a serious cut more likely. Instead, why not trim the bottom 1/4 to 1/2 inch of hair every two to three months? Trims are more even and less traumatic than cuts that have to be done.2. Don't Brush Hair While Wet
Just say "no" to brushing your hair when it's soaking wet. Black hair is already fragile -- when wet, it's in its weakest state. It's fine to comb through your hair while wet; in fact, the ideal state to comb is when it's saturated with conditioner. But brushing black hair stretches it sometimes to the point-of-no-return. A loud "snap" is the last thing you want to hear while styling your hair.What about women who want to straighten their hair before flat ironing? Aren't round brushes made for this? Brushes are okay once your hair is at least halfway dry, but dryer is better. Instead of a round bristle brush, use a paddle brush to smooth hair, but again, wait until your hair is at least 50% dry before tackling with a brush and blow dryer.
3. Get Some Protein ASAP
Depending on the level of your breakage, a weekly protein strengthening treatment may be perfect, or you may need emergency measures if your hair is breaking at an alarming rate. Usually, chemical damage is behind real breakage emergencies. An intense product like ApHogee Two-Step Protein Treatment can stop a lot of breakage in its tracks, but your hair may still be far from healthy.It's important not to overdo the protein because too much can be drying. Alternate mild protein treatments with deep conditioners to keep your hair healthy and prevent breakage down the line.
4. Let Your Stylist Apply Chemicals
Overlapping chemicals is a huge contributor to hair breakage. It can be tempting to apply permanent color and relaxers yourself, especially if you're trying to save money. It may get pricey to have a stylist perform these services, but when it comes to chemical treatments, it's worth it to have a professional do it. Save up for relaxer touch-ups and color, but you can do most of your daily hair maintenance yourself. If you follow the recommended chemical service schedule, you should only have a touch-up a minimum of every eight weeks, so it's not like this is a weekly service.5. Ease Up on Heat
High heat = damage = breakage. Frequent heat = damage = breakage. See a pattern here? While curling irons, flat irons and blow dryers make our lives easier, allowing us to wear just about any style we can think up, these tools can also cause irrevocable damage when used too often or incorrectly. Constantly "bumping" your ends with an iron will weaken, thin and break them over time. Using heat that's way too hot even once can break your hair.Use other methods of styling, such as wet setting on magnetic rollers or Curlformers. Wet wrap the hair for a sleek look, or wet set with braids and twists for cool waves. Save the heat tools for special occasions, and definitely no more than once a week.
Source : http://blackhair.about.com/od/blackhairproblems/tp/stophairbreakage.htm
Brittle Hair in Children
Brittle hair looks very unattractive, lacks moisture, shine and strength. Brittle hair in children might affect their overall appearance. Brittle hair is the primary sign of extremely unhealthy hair. Usually brittle hair causes, in case of adults, include use of styling products, health problems, excess washing, etc. Brittle hair in children can be mainly caused due to some hair shaft defects like Monilethrix or Pili Torti. It can also be caused due to ringworm, health conditions like Basan syndrome, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism or hereditary traits. Also, malnutrition is a vary common cause of brittle hair in children. Ignoring your kids hair can make them damaged and brittle. This might further lead to hair loss. Wondering how to correct brittle hair? Here are some home remedies for brittle hair. Using these will ensure that your kid has healthy hair.Care and Remedies for Brittle Hair in Children
Moisturize: The most essential thing for dry brittle hair treatment is moisturizing them regularly. Keeping the hair well moisturized will help them become shiny and healthy. Apply oil regularly, give them a hot oil massage once or twice a week. You can also apply oil based creams specially formulated for kid's hair. Using hot olive oil or coconut oil for massage is one of the best home remedies for dry and brittle hair in children.
Protection: Environmental factors like harsh sun rays, pollution, dust can lead to brittle hair in children. Remember to keep their hair covered with a sweat absorbing cap or scarf so that it is not exposed to sun rays. Regularly washing their hair is essential as their activities might lead to lot of dust accumulation on their hair and scalp.
Wash: Do not use your shampoo for your kid's hair. Brittle hair in children can be caused due to chemicals present in your hair care products. Use a kid's shampoo, which will be best for cleaning their hair without damaging them. Opt for the best brand to ensure the right care of brittle hair in children.
Brush: One of the important dry and brittle hair care tips is brushing your kid's hair very gently. Brittle hair is prone to breakage, so you must handle them with lot of care. Don't be fast and harsh. Brush their hair after they return from school or outdoor activities so as to remove any dust present in their hair. Also, do not use dryers on their hair. Let their hair dry naturally after patting them with a towel.
Hair Mask: Using egg white is one of the best brittle hair remedies. Take egg white from one egg and mix 3 tbsp. of water to it. Apply this mix over your kid's hair properly and leave on for 20-30 minutes. Wash off with a kid's shampoo and let them dry naturally.
Diet: Make sure that your kid eats a healthy diet. Brittle hair in children can also be caused due to malnutrition as mentioned above. Kids must eat all vegetables, fruits and nuts regularly. A healthy diet will ensure strong and healthy hair that shines and looks great.
Trim: You can get rid of brittle hair in children by trimming it regularly along with following above mentioned hair care. Trimming will ensure that the split ends and weak hair are cut off, giving the hair a good look. Also, keeping their hair properly tied will help them stay tangle free hence, reducing hair loss due to breakage.
Source : http://www.buzzle.com/articles/brittle-hair-in-children.html
Brittle Hair Treatment
How to Correct Brittle Hair
Brittle hair problems occur when people fail to take proper hair care. Dry and brittle hair is generally the result of dry scalp, and hair care products (shampoos) that are used frequently to wash the hair. This is because, most of these shampoos contain ingredients that actually damage the hair and make them dry. Here are some proven home remedies for dry and brittle hair. Read more on brittle hair causes.
Use Natural Shampoos: Buying organic shampoos that is free from or contains very few man made chemicals, can provide vitality and growth to the hair.
Use Oils that Stimulate Hair Growth: An effective brittle hair treatment involves use of hair conditioners such as jojoba or coconut oil. These natural hair oils are capable enough to transform dull, brittle hair into shiny and strong tresses. One can add softness and increase shine of their hair with these oils. People with brittle and dry hair that cause split ends and are vulnerable to breakage can always trust these natural oils to repair their damaged hair.
Jojoba Oil Treatment: Purchase a bottle of 100% jojoba oil. Apply preheated oil to the hair (make sure the scalp is given a good massage) and cover the head using a plastic cap. Let it remain for around 20-25 minutes and then wash the hair with a herbal shampoo. This method when used once in a month can work wonders to get healthier hair. Read more on jojoba oil for hair and skin care.
Olive Oil Treatment: Olive oil also helps to nourish damaged hair. This brittle hair treatment method can improve health of the hair considerably. Take a tablespoon of olive oil and warm it up. After warming the oil, use it to massage your scalp . Now, using a towel, cover your head for 30 minutes. This is necessary for deep penetration of the oil into the hair follicle. After the stipulated time is over, rinse your hair using a mild shampoo. This method of using olive oil can add shine to dry hair. Read more on olive oil for hair.
Coconut Oil Treatment: Prepare a mixture of lime water and lime juice and add coconut oil to it. Apply the mixture daily to strengthen the hair and prevent split tends. Read more on coconut oil for hair growth.
Eat Foods that Promote Healthy Hair Growth: A natural way to get rid of brittle hair is to include foods that work in favor of hair. This is one of the 'easy to follow' brittle hair care tips. These foods listed below are loaded with high quality protein, essential for healthy hair. Foods such as green leafy vegetables, nuts, poultry products (Chicken), eggs and fish like salmon, can make hair strong and healthy.
Apple Cider Vinegar: Another treatment for dry brittle hair involves the use of apple cider vinegar. This is a natural hair product that can provide relief from itchy scalp. Apple cider vinegar is basically loaded with over 30 nutrients, beneficial to the hair. Apple cider vinegar acts as a great cleanser and is an inexpensive way to treat damaged, brittle hair. To use it, take 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and then add it to 4 cups of water. Use this mixture twice a week for massaging the scalp to get the desired results. Read more on apple cider vinegar.
Drink Sufficient Water: Loss of moisture is one of the main reasons that cause brittle hair. Adequate intake of water (6-8 glasses) is essential to keep your hair's moisture content normal.
Avoid Usage of Dryers: These hair grooming equipments no doubt provide an easy way to dry wet hair quickly, but the heat that a dryer releases can take away moisture from your hair. This may lead to brittle hair.
Protect Hair from UV Rays: Excessive exposure to heat and sunlight can also lead to brittle hair. So, to protect hair from scorching heat, one can use UV protection umbrella or wear a cap.
Source : http://www.buzzle.com/articles/brittle-hair-treatment.html
Brittle hair problems occur when people fail to take proper hair care. Dry and brittle hair is generally the result of dry scalp, and hair care products (shampoos) that are used frequently to wash the hair. This is because, most of these shampoos contain ingredients that actually damage the hair and make them dry. Here are some proven home remedies for dry and brittle hair. Read more on brittle hair causes.
Use Natural Shampoos: Buying organic shampoos that is free from or contains very few man made chemicals, can provide vitality and growth to the hair.
Use Oils that Stimulate Hair Growth: An effective brittle hair treatment involves use of hair conditioners such as jojoba or coconut oil. These natural hair oils are capable enough to transform dull, brittle hair into shiny and strong tresses. One can add softness and increase shine of their hair with these oils. People with brittle and dry hair that cause split ends and are vulnerable to breakage can always trust these natural oils to repair their damaged hair.
Jojoba Oil Treatment: Purchase a bottle of 100% jojoba oil. Apply preheated oil to the hair (make sure the scalp is given a good massage) and cover the head using a plastic cap. Let it remain for around 20-25 minutes and then wash the hair with a herbal shampoo. This method when used once in a month can work wonders to get healthier hair. Read more on jojoba oil for hair and skin care.
Olive Oil Treatment: Olive oil also helps to nourish damaged hair. This brittle hair treatment method can improve health of the hair considerably. Take a tablespoon of olive oil and warm it up. After warming the oil, use it to massage your scalp . Now, using a towel, cover your head for 30 minutes. This is necessary for deep penetration of the oil into the hair follicle. After the stipulated time is over, rinse your hair using a mild shampoo. This method of using olive oil can add shine to dry hair. Read more on olive oil for hair.
Coconut Oil Treatment: Prepare a mixture of lime water and lime juice and add coconut oil to it. Apply the mixture daily to strengthen the hair and prevent split tends. Read more on coconut oil for hair growth.
Eat Foods that Promote Healthy Hair Growth: A natural way to get rid of brittle hair is to include foods that work in favor of hair. This is one of the 'easy to follow' brittle hair care tips. These foods listed below are loaded with high quality protein, essential for healthy hair. Foods such as green leafy vegetables, nuts, poultry products (Chicken), eggs and fish like salmon, can make hair strong and healthy.
Apple Cider Vinegar: Another treatment for dry brittle hair involves the use of apple cider vinegar. This is a natural hair product that can provide relief from itchy scalp. Apple cider vinegar is basically loaded with over 30 nutrients, beneficial to the hair. Apple cider vinegar acts as a great cleanser and is an inexpensive way to treat damaged, brittle hair. To use it, take 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and then add it to 4 cups of water. Use this mixture twice a week for massaging the scalp to get the desired results. Read more on apple cider vinegar.
Drink Sufficient Water: Loss of moisture is one of the main reasons that cause brittle hair. Adequate intake of water (6-8 glasses) is essential to keep your hair's moisture content normal.
Avoid Usage of Dryers: These hair grooming equipments no doubt provide an easy way to dry wet hair quickly, but the heat that a dryer releases can take away moisture from your hair. This may lead to brittle hair.
Protect Hair from UV Rays: Excessive exposure to heat and sunlight can also lead to brittle hair. So, to protect hair from scorching heat, one can use UV protection umbrella or wear a cap.
Source : http://www.buzzle.com/articles/brittle-hair-treatment.html
What Hair Products can Damage Hair?
Improper use of chemicals in treating hair seems to be the major cause of hair damage. It is important to remember that breakage and loss of hair may be symptoms of some medical problems. It is recommended to seek advice from health professionals before treating your hair with any chemical products. It is also necessary to know the different hair products or treatments that may cause hair damage. This will help you refrain or minimize the use of these harmful chemicals.
Here are some of many factors that can cause damage to your hair:
Relaxers
This may break chemical bonds in a curly hair. This product contains lye that may cause hair breakage and skin irritation. There are also no-lye straighteners available but still certain irritations may still arise.
Whatever type of relaxers that you use, it may still cause hair problems to you especially if they are used in the wrong way. Exposing your hair too long with relaxers or mixing incorrect amount of straighteners are just some of the wrongful ways of relaxing the hair.
Combing, scratching and brushing your hair while on chemical treatment may increase damage to your scalp and hair. If you found your scalp irritated, stop the use relaxers or any chemical treatments. If your scalp is not that sensitive, and want to keep your curly hair straightened, you may do these treatments every six months to keep your hair protected. Even when relaxers are used properly, they may still cause hair damage especially when you use curling or straightening iron, blow dryers, or coloring with chemically relaxed hair.
Hair Colors
When it comes to hair coloring treatments, there are two types: the permanent and the semi permanent. Permanent coloring stays in the hair until it grows out while in semi-permanent the color applied washes out after a period of time. Permanent treatments may cause hair loss, irritation, redness and burning. Irritation among other people might become a serious problem. Semi-permanent hair coloring treatments like henna are easy to use and are safer than the permanent ones. Before applying colors to your hair, be sure to test a small amount in your wrist to check whether the chemical could irritate your skin or not.
Bleach
Bleach is a color removing substance that removes color and stains from the hair. This chemical lightens hair color and may produce hair breakage or damage. Once bleach is applied, hair becomes dry and damage looking. It is advisable to use hair treatment product to avoid further damages.
Hair Dryers
This is a device that uses heated air for drying hair. It may be handheld or in the shape of a dome that fits over the head. All types of hair should be treated gently, using hot blow dryers or any other heat styling products on very wet hair may lead to hair damage. If you really cannot avoid using dryers, make sure that you set at low heat temperature.
Hair Brushes
Brushing hair too much while it is still wet may cause breakage and damage to your hair. Hair will be forced to stretch while brushing and making it more prone to breakage. Healthy Hair needs a bunch of care for it to shine and grow beautifully.
Protecting your hair from any harmful hair care products is the best way of taking care of it. It is advisable to consult professionals before applying any chemical treatments to your hair to avoid damages. These damages include scalp irritation, hair loss, hair breakage and others. Be sure that the natural appeal of your hair will be maintained properly. Surely you don’t want to wake up someday that your hair becomes hopeless.
We also want to note that customers that use products are dimethicnone based products you will most likely have issues with hair damage and breakage. This is because dimethicone burns when heat is added to it. For example when hot irons or flat irons are applied to hair that used dimethicone it will burn and cause hair static, hair burns, dry hair and overall damage that can result in breakage and splitting.
Source : http://www.worldofhair.com/questions/damagehair.htm
Thursday, September 2, 2010
Hair disorders
Introduction:
Hair disorders is a broad category that includes the following conditions:
- Alopecia: the loss or thinning of hair. There are two types of alopecia: scarring, in which hair follicles are destroyed, and nonscarring, which can be reversed.
- Male-pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia): This is the most prominent type of hair disorder affecting, to varying degrees, half of all men over 50 years of age.
- Hirsutism: excessive male-pattern hair growth affecting 8% of adult women.
- Hair shaft disorders: usually hereditary abnormalities.
Signs and Symptoms:
Hair disorders are accompanied by the following signs and symptoms, depending on the type:
- Alopecia (nonscarring) involves hair loss all over or in circular areas, a receding hair line, broken hairs, a smooth scalp, inflammation, and possibly loss of lashes, eyebrows, or pubic hair.
- Alopecia (scarring) is limited to particular areas. Symptoms are inflammation at the edge and follicle loss toward the center of lesions, violet-colored skin abnormalities, and scaling.
- Hirsutism is male-pattern hair growth in women, irregular menstruation, lack of ovulation, acne, deepening of voice, balding, and genital abnormalities.
- Symptoms of hair shaft disorders are split ends and hair that is dry, brittle, and coarse, as well as skin and other abnormalities.
What Causes It?:
Hair disorders can be caused by any of the following:
- Alopecia (nonscarring) -- skin disorders, certain drugs, certain diseases, autoimmunity, iron deficiency, severe stress, scalp radiation, pregnancy, or pulling at your own hair.
- Alopecia (scarring) -- skin disorders, diseases, or bacterial infections.
- Hirsutism -- excess of androgen (a steroid hormone that stimulates development of male sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics). This overproduction of androgen could result from certain drugs or conditions.
- Hair shaft disorders -- overprocessed hair (coloring, permanent waves, excessive heating) or certain diseases.
Who's Most At Risk?:
People with the following conditions or characteristics are at risk for developing hair disorders:
- Alopecia -- male gender, genetic predisposition, pregnancy, physical or emotional stress, poor diet.
- Hirsutism -- genetic predisposition, lack of ovulation.
- Hair shaft disorders -- genetic predisposition, damaging grooming practices.
Hair Loss - Nutrition and Supplements
Following these nutritional tips may help reduce symptoms:
- Eliminate potential food allergens, including dairy, wheat (gluten), corn, soy, preservatives, and food additives. Your health care provider may want to test you for food sensitivities.
- Eat foods high in B-vitamins and iron, such as whole grains (if no allergy), dark leafy greens, and sea vegetables.
- Eat antioxidant foods, including fruits (such as blueberries, cherries, and tomatoes), and vegetables (such as squashes and peppers).
- Avoid refined foods such as white breads, pastas, and sugar.
- Eat fewer red meats and more lean meats, cold-water fish, tofu (soy, if no allergy) or beans for protein.
- Use healthy oils in foods, such as olive oil or vegetable oil.
- Reduce or eliminate trans-fatty acids, found in commercially baked goods such as cookies, crackers, cakes, French fries, onion rings, donuts, processed foods, and margarine.
- Avoid coffee and other stimulants, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Drink 6 - 8 glasses of filtered water daily.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes daily, 5 days a week.
You may be able to address nutritional deficiencies with the following supplements:
- A multivitamin daily, containing the antioxidant vitamins A, C, E, the B-complex vitamins, and trace minerals, such as magnesium, calcium, zinc and selenium.
- Omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil, 1-2 capsules or 1 tablespoonful of oil daily, to help decrease inflammation. Fish oils may increase bleeding in sensitive individuals, such as those taking blood thinning mediations (including aspirin).
- Vitamin C, 500 - 1,000 mg two times daily, as an antioxidant.
- L-lysine, 500 - 1,000 mg daily, for hair loss.
- B-complex vitamins, 1 tablet daily, for symptoms of stress.
- Melatonin, 2 - 5 mg before bed, for sleep and relaxation.
Hair Transplant Surgery for Hair Restoration
Hair transplantation is an operation that takes hair from the back of the head and moves it to the area of hair loss. The fringe (back and sides) of hair on a balding scalp is known as donor dominant hair which is the hair that will continue to grow throughout the life of most men. The transplantation of this hair to a bald area does not change its ability to grow. Donor dominance is the scientific basis for the success of hair transplantation. Dr. Okuda of Japan first described the use of transplanted hair to repair scarred eyelashes and eyebrows. Unfortunately, the outbreak of World War II prevented his valuable discovery from reaching the rest of the world for two decades. Dr. Norman Orentreich published the first widely read report on hair transplantation surgery in 1959 and the field of hair transplant surgery was born.
Candidates for hair transplant surgery are those individuals with hair loss that have sufficient donor hair from the fringe of the scalp to transplant to the balding area. In the past, many bald patients were not suitable candidates for hair transplant surgery but modern techniques have advanced the art of hair transplant surgery so that many more men are candidates.
Hair transplantation surgery has improved in leaps and bounds over the past decade. The days of the "plugs and corn rows" are gone and the age of single hair-, micro-, and mini- grafting has arrived. Through the use of the these variable sized hair grafts along with new and improved instrumentation, the accomplished hair transplantation surgeons can create a natural hair appearance that is appropriate for each individual patient. Single hair-grafts have the finest and softest appearance. Although they do not provide much density, they do provide the critical soft hairline that is the transition to thicker hair. Reconstructing a new hairline is a skill requiring surgical as well as artistic skill. It is critically important to get it right the first time and thus requires considerable forethought and planning. Getting it Right. Examining the hairline of a nonbalding person will show the presence of numerous single hairs in the very frontal hairline. Micrografts are small grafts containing 2-3 hairs that are placed behind the hairline to provide a gradually increasing hair density. Lastly, minigrafts contain 4 or more hairs are placed well behind the hairline so that the single hair and micrografts can blend naturally into the density provided by these larger grafts.
There is different terminology and techniques used by many ISHRS surgeons. This is because ISHRS surgeons are innovators and are on the cutting edge of hair transplant surgery. New techniques naturally give rise to new terms. Although there are variations in the techniques of individual surgeons, the combination use of these grafting techniques provide the most natural and pleasing results.
The side-effects of hair transplantation surgery are relatively minor consisting of mild pain and discomfort after the operation, swelling which may move down to the eyes, and the formation of scabs over the grafts which take approximately one week to resolve. Serious problems of bleeding, scarring, and infection are rare. Modern hair transplantation surgery is comfortable, predictable, and the results are pleasing to most patients.
Hair loss, however, is a life long process, most men will develop male pattern baldness (due to male hormones) until approximately 40-45 years of age. After that, the aging process thins the entire head of hair. Progressive hair loss or the desire for more density, will require more transplant procedures. Modern techniques, however, allow hair transplant surgery specialists of transplant larger number of grafts, greatly reducing the number of procedures needed to complete the result.
Source : http://www.ishrs.org/surgical/surgical-hair-transplant.htm
Candidates for hair transplant surgery are those individuals with hair loss that have sufficient donor hair from the fringe of the scalp to transplant to the balding area. In the past, many bald patients were not suitable candidates for hair transplant surgery but modern techniques have advanced the art of hair transplant surgery so that many more men are candidates.
Hair transplantation surgery has improved in leaps and bounds over the past decade. The days of the "plugs and corn rows" are gone and the age of single hair-, micro-, and mini- grafting has arrived. Through the use of the these variable sized hair grafts along with new and improved instrumentation, the accomplished hair transplantation surgeons can create a natural hair appearance that is appropriate for each individual patient. Single hair-grafts have the finest and softest appearance. Although they do not provide much density, they do provide the critical soft hairline that is the transition to thicker hair. Reconstructing a new hairline is a skill requiring surgical as well as artistic skill. It is critically important to get it right the first time and thus requires considerable forethought and planning. Getting it Right. Examining the hairline of a nonbalding person will show the presence of numerous single hairs in the very frontal hairline. Micrografts are small grafts containing 2-3 hairs that are placed behind the hairline to provide a gradually increasing hair density. Lastly, minigrafts contain 4 or more hairs are placed well behind the hairline so that the single hair and micrografts can blend naturally into the density provided by these larger grafts.
There is different terminology and techniques used by many ISHRS surgeons. This is because ISHRS surgeons are innovators and are on the cutting edge of hair transplant surgery. New techniques naturally give rise to new terms. Although there are variations in the techniques of individual surgeons, the combination use of these grafting techniques provide the most natural and pleasing results.
The side-effects of hair transplantation surgery are relatively minor consisting of mild pain and discomfort after the operation, swelling which may move down to the eyes, and the formation of scabs over the grafts which take approximately one week to resolve. Serious problems of bleeding, scarring, and infection are rare. Modern hair transplantation surgery is comfortable, predictable, and the results are pleasing to most patients.
Hair loss, however, is a life long process, most men will develop male pattern baldness (due to male hormones) until approximately 40-45 years of age. After that, the aging process thins the entire head of hair. Progressive hair loss or the desire for more density, will require more transplant procedures. Modern techniques, however, allow hair transplant surgery specialists of transplant larger number of grafts, greatly reducing the number of procedures needed to complete the result.
Source : http://www.ishrs.org/surgical/surgical-hair-transplant.htm
How to Look after your hair, Guide to Washing Hair
Wash your hair daily but lather only once rather than wash less frequently and lather twice.
Always use a conditioner but contrary to some opinions make sure your rinse thoroughly, (leaving some conditioner in is not beneficial). If you have thin hair and you are finding that it is losing body even after using a conditioner then you are probably using the wrong conditioner.
Always use a conditioner but contrary to some opinions make sure your rinse thoroughly, (leaving some conditioner in is not beneficial). If you have thin hair and you are finding that it is losing body even after using a conditioner then you are probably using the wrong conditioner.
How to Wash Hair:
- Don't rush washing your hair.
- First, thouroughly wet your hair running your fingers through it. Then pour shampoo into your hands, never directly onto your hair. Rub your hands together and and apply through the hair.
- Massage your scalp for thirty seconds but don't scratch it.
- Try to rinse for longer than you might usually, insufficient rinsing is the most common reason for limp hair.
- Pour the conditioner onto your hands just as you did with the shampoo. Make sure you condition the ends of your hair rather than rubbing into your scalp ( this can cause itchiness and flaking sometimes - conditioner is not designed for the scalp).
- Rinse and then rinse again.
- Wrap your hair in a towel and press to absorb moisture. Drying your hair roughly may cause breakage and even pull hair out!
- If you have to use a hairdyer, be careful not to dry hair completely. Instead stop just before your hair is completely dry and allow your hair to dry naturally.
How to Give Yourself a Scalp Massage
Massages are great. They help you relax, relieve stress and in the case of scalp massages, are believed to help with hair growth (in some circles). Whether or not regular scalp massages make your hair grow, they just plain feel good. Learn how to give yourself a scalp massage and once you know the ropes, you can massage someone else's scalp, which they'll love.
Difficulty: Easy
Difficulty: Easy
Time Required: 5 to 20 minutes
Here's How:
- Loosen your hair. Your hair doesn't have to be completely loose, but remove all pins, scrunchies, headbands and accessories. You can massage your scalp while your hair is braided or twisted, so these styles don't need to be undone, but ponytails should be taken down.
- Divide your scalp into four to eight quadrants with a part down the center. You don't have to physically do this, but mentally section off your scalp. You'll massage one section at a time on either side.
- Using your fingertips only (keep your nails out of it), begin at your temples, working a small section in this area. Move your fingertips in small circular motions. Don't press too hard, but keep your pressure firm.
- Work back in small sections, always using your fingertips for massaging. Don't neglect the area around your ears. Remember, this is a scalp massage, so keep your fingers on your scalp, not on top of your hair (this will lessen the chance of tangles).
- Focus on one section at a time on either side of the head, working all the way back to the nape of the neck.
- Enjoy the relaxed feeling that a scalp massage gives you!
Tips:
- This is great to do right before a shampoo and condition session as it will help to loosen any dirt.
- Use natural oils sparingly if desired.
- Avoid scalp massages for a few days before a relaxer or touch-up as it may make your scalp more sensitive and lead to irritation during the chemical process.
Scalp Care Tips for Men
There's no such thing as healthy hair. Hair is basically protein and has no nervous system or blood supply and, as such, does not have reparative properties. The scalp, on the other hand, does. Since your hair is an extension of the scalp, it makes sense that a healthy scalp helps ensure healthy looking hair. For keeping that scalp healthy, follow these quick and easy scalp care tips.
Keeping your scalp clean is key to minimizing clogged pores and other scalp problems. Use a gentle shampoo and wash once each day, working the shampoo into the hair and scalp for about two minutes. Don't bother with the "rinse and repeat" part. One good wash should be sufficient.
Exfoliate Weekly
Once or twice per week, remove dead skin cells and dirt from the scalp with an exfoliating scrub such as Menscience Microfine Face Scrub. A scrub made for the face is gentle enough to be used on the scalp.
Scalp massage is beneficial because it helps promote good blood flow to the scalp, helps to keep the scalp flexible, soothes nerves and relaxes muscles. Scalp massage also promotes hair growth and luster. It feels great, too. One each week, massage the scalp with the fingertips using a firm pressure in a circular motion. Place the fingers under the hair to avoid pulling. Perform this exercise for three or four minutes.
Avoid Drying Problems
One of the main causes of dry scalp is shampooing with water that is too hot. This can strip essentials oils from the skin and cause dryness. Wash hair in lukewarm water to help retain those essential oils. Excessive blow drying of the hair can also promote a dry scalp. If you notice excessive drying, a good leave-in conditioner can help replenish moisture to the scalp.
Source : http://menshair.about.com/od/scalpcaretips/a/scalpcare.htm
Wash Daily
Keeping your scalp clean is key to minimizing clogged pores and other scalp problems. Use a gentle shampoo and wash once each day, working the shampoo into the hair and scalp for about two minutes. Don't bother with the "rinse and repeat" part. One good wash should be sufficient.
Exfoliate Weekly
Once or twice per week, remove dead skin cells and dirt from the scalp with an exfoliating scrub such as Menscience Microfine Face Scrub. A scrub made for the face is gentle enough to be used on the scalp.
Massage
Scalp massage is beneficial because it helps promote good blood flow to the scalp, helps to keep the scalp flexible, soothes nerves and relaxes muscles. Scalp massage also promotes hair growth and luster. It feels great, too. One each week, massage the scalp with the fingertips using a firm pressure in a circular motion. Place the fingers under the hair to avoid pulling. Perform this exercise for three or four minutes.
Avoid Drying Problems
One of the main causes of dry scalp is shampooing with water that is too hot. This can strip essentials oils from the skin and cause dryness. Wash hair in lukewarm water to help retain those essential oils. Excessive blow drying of the hair can also promote a dry scalp. If you notice excessive drying, a good leave-in conditioner can help replenish moisture to the scalp.
Source : http://menshair.about.com/od/scalpcaretips/a/scalpcare.htm
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